The project is being undertaken in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic and economic climate putting under threat many rural bus routes that are vital for the communities they serve. During 2022, almost one in 10 local bus services ceased in Great Britain, despite Government promises to improve local transport.
This is a significant problem for many local authorities throughout the UK and therefore finding ways of reducing or offsetting operating costs, for example, through the carriage of cargo as well as passengers.
This is an important research topic, as well as a practical challenge.
Northumberland council highlighted the need to expand goods delivery and enhance the financial sustainability of bus services by improving the use of vehicles which is currently around 25–30% during off-peak hours.